Mahalnya Keamanan Perempuan dalam Sistem Liberal Kapitalisme

Oleh: Eva Agustina
Ibu dan Aktivis Dakwah

SWARNANEWS.CO.ID PALEMBANG – Gregorius Ronald Tannur (31) dengan keji menganiaya kekasihnya, Dini Sera Afrianti (28), hingga menyebabkan kematian.

Penganiayaan terjadi di tempat karaoke Blackhole KTV Surabaya pada Rabu (4/10/2023) malam. Berkaitan dengan kematian tersebut, para aktivis membuka suara dan menuding telah terjadi femisida yang dilakukan sebab dominasi superioritas laki-laki kepada perempuan.

Melalui pernyataan pers berjudul Femisida Sebagai Puncak Kekerasan Berbasis Gender: Meningkat, Tidak Dikenali Dan Diabaikan Negara pada Bulan Desember tahun 2020 lalu, Komnas Perempuan meminta pemerintah dan DPRD mengintegrasikan isu femisida dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia.

Kekerasan dalam pacaran adalah jenis kekerasan terhadap perempuan di ruang personal berada di urutan kedua sebagai kasus terbanyak setelah kekerasan terhadap istri, yang dilaporkan Komnas perempuan dan lembaga layanan dalam 5 tahun terakhir, Bahkan di tahun 2022 dilaporkan 3.950 kasus, naik dua kali lipat lebih dari tahun sebelumnya.

Komnas Perempuan telah melakukan pemantauan femisida (femicide) sejak tahun 2017 melalui pemberitaan media yang dilakukan karena minimnya pengaduan ke Komnas Perempuan dan lembaga layanan.

Terdapat anggapan bahwa korban yang telah meninggal dalam kasus serupa ini telah selesai urusannya dan selanjutnya hanya menjadi urusan aparat penegak hukum. Indonesia sendiri pun belum memiliki pemilahan data pembunuhan berdasarkan statistik femisida oleh UNODC PBB pada 2022.

Femisida diartikan sebagai pembunuhan yang dilakukan secara sengaja terhadap perempuan karena jenis kelamin atau gendernya. Femisida biasanya didorong oleh adanya perasaan superior, dominasi, maupun misogini terhadap perempuan, rasa memiliki perempuan, ketimpangan kuasa dan kepuasan sadistik.

Sungguh mengenaskan nasib perempuan dalam sistem hari ini. Sistem sekuler kapitalisme, tidak menjamin keamanan pada perempuan, terbukti banyaknya kasus kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan setiap tahunnya. Sistem sekulerisme memberikan cara pandang yang membuahkan liberalisasi perbuatan yang bebas dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah kebebasan berekspresi dan bertingkah laku, pergaulan bebas, pacaran, campur baur. Ini jelas bertentangan dengan Islam.

Di dalam Islam, segala perbuatan manusia harus terikat dengan hukum syara’ dan ada konsekuensi yang tegas jika melanggarnya. Islam juga tidak pernah mendiskriminasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan, masing-masing memiliki hak dan kewajiban sesuai dengan kodratnya masing-masing, seperti yang dijelaskan Allah dalam Al-Qur’an.

Artinya: “Dan barangsiapa mengerjakan amal kebajikan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan sedang dia beriman, maka mereka itu akan masuk ke dalam surga dan mereka tidak dizalimi sedikit pun.”(QS, Annisa:124).

Karena Islam memandang bahwa perempuan itu makhluk yang diciptakan Allah yang dinilai berdasarkan ketakwaannya bukan karena gendernya.

Perempuan akan diperlakukan di wilayah domestik maupun publik dengan penuh kehormatan, dan dijamin keamanannya oleh negara. Islam melarang memperlakukan perempuan sebagai komoditas yang memiliki nilai materi dalam dirinya. Syari’at Islam memerintahkan untuk menundukkan pandangan, menutup aurat, melarang khalwat atau pacaran, melarang bagi perempuan melakukan pekerjaan yang menonjolkan sisi feminitasnya.

Pada aspek kesadaran tantang cara pergaulan, perlu adanya sistem yang mengatur dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan sehingga prospek pencegahan terhadap pergaulan bebas bisa teratasi secara mutlak. Maka, kebutuhan kita terhadap aturan Islam dalam institusi pemerintahan adalah kebutuhan yang harus segera ditunaikan.

Artinya, meratifikasi UU terkait kasus femisida bukanlah solusi yang solutif. Karena akar masalahnya adalah justru dari pergaulan yang salah, serta hukum yang tidak memberi efek jera. Ini tentu saja dihasilkan dalam sistem yang rusak, yaitu liberalisme kapitalisme.

Kegagalan melahirkan generasi yang bertakwa adalah bukti bahwa berharap pada sistem hari ini untuk melindungi kehormatan bahkan mencegah pelecehan dan kekerasa pada perempuan seperti mimpi di siang bolong.

Maka, tidak ada tempat bagi feminis dan ajarannya untuk memuliakan kaum perempuan hari ini. Sudah saatnya kita mengambil Islam sebagai the way of life yang mengatur seluruh sendi kehidupan, mulai dari kewajiban menutup aurat, sampai kepada bentuk pelayanan dan pengurusan negara terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak perempua yang meliputi sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan keamanan. (*)

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